The evolution of digital payments and fintech in India
💸 In the mid-2010s, nearly half of India's population lacked bank accounts or official IDs, keeping cash dominant. By 2024, less than 4% of adults had credit cards, and debit cards were mainly ATM tools. Mobile wallets like Paytm and FreeCharge gained traction, offering cashless convenience and QR code payments, but operated as isolated systems. Despite digital growth, India's need for open, interoperable payment channels remains evident.
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